Mohs Scale Hardness: 5-5.5

Mineral Composition: (Na,Ca) 8 (A1SiO4)6(S,SO 4 ,C) 1-2

Appearance: A strong blue, sometimes with a hint of violet, lapis lazuli's value decreases with the presence of white patches (calcite), while small veins of pyrite are often prized.  

Occurrence: Afghanistan , Siberia , Chile ,  U.S.A. , Pakistan , Canada

Fact, Legend, Healing Properties: Lapis lazulI is also known as Lapis. In 1271 Marco Polo discovered old lapis mines in Afghanistan and from there it was exported to Germany , China , Russia and India . The ancient Egyptians, who often used it for their seals, probably also obtained their supplies from Afghanistan . It is a royal stone and was revered both in ancient Egypt and in Jewish history, as it was probably the ‘sapphire' on the high priest's breastplate.

It was a favorite jewelry stone, said to promote friendship and goodwill and to guard against oppression and evil. It is known as the stone of truth and integrity, and is thought to enhance wisdom, inner vision and mental clarity. In many cultures, people believe that lapis can help one to overcome depression, enhancing feelings of serenity and self-acceptance, and to bring success in relationships and cheer to the user.